Unintended Actions
This
is the first of many useful tools that will become essential in your day-to-day
conversations. We will now learn how to express an action that has taken place
unintentionally often with unsatisfactory results. This is primarily done by
the verb 「しまう」. Let's look at an example.
Vocabulary
1. 康介 【こう・すけ】 - Kousuke (first
name)
2. 宿題 【しゅく・だい】 - homework
3. やる (u-verb) - to do
4. しまう (u-verb) - to do something by accident; to
finish completely
康介:宿題をやった?
Kousuke: Did you do homework?
アリス:しまった!
Alice: Oh no! (I screwed up!)
Using 「しまう」 with other verbs
Vocabulary
1. しまう (u-verb) - to do something by accident; to
finish completely
2. その - that (abbr. of それの)
3. ケーキ - cake
4. 全部 【ぜん・ぶ】 - everything
5. 食べる 【た・べる】 (ru-verb) - to eat
6. 毎日 【まい・にち】 - everyday
7. キロ - kilo
8. 太る 【ふと・る】 (u-verb) - to become fatter
9. ちゃんと - properly
10. 痩せる 【や・せる】 (ru-verb) - to
become thin
11. 結局 【けっ・きょく】 - eventually
12. 嫌 【いや】 (na-adj)
disagreeable; unpleasant
13. こと - event, matter
14. する (exception) - to do
15. ごめん - sorry
16. 待つ 【ま・つ】 (u-verb) - to wait
17. 金魚 【きん・ぎょ】 - goldfish
18. もう - already
19. 死ぬ 【し・ぬ】 (u-verb) - to die
When
「しまう」 is used in this sense, it is normal to attach
it to the te-form of another verb to express an
action that is done or happened unintentionally. As is common with this type of
grammar, the tense is decided by the tense of 「しまう」.
1. そのケーキを全部食べてしまった。
Oops, I ate that whole cake.
2. 毎日ケーキを食べて、2キロ太ってしまいました。
I ate cake everyday and I (unintentionally) gained
two kilograms.
3. ちゃんと食べないと、痩せてしまいますよ。
If you don't eat properly, you'll (unintentionally) lose weight you know.
4. 結局、嫌なことをさせてしまった。